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1 |
Chapter page |
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1.1 |
Basic Electrics |
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6.1 |
14 |
4 |
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Basic Electrics |
1 |
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5.1 |
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1.2 |
Batteries |
6.1 |
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2 |
5 |
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1.3 |
Keyless Go System |
6.1 |
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2 |
5
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2 |
Starting Circuits |
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3 |
3 |
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Starting Circuits |
2 |
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3 |
Charging |
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4 |
3 |
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Charging Circuits |
3 |
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4 |
Chapter page |
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4.1 |
Ignition Primary Circuits |
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6 |
9 |
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Primary Ignition |
4 |
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4.2 |
Ignition Secondary Circuits |
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9 |
7 |
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Secondary Ignition |
5 |
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4.3 |
Testing Ignition Secondary Circuits |
6.1 |
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7 |
5 |
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5 |
Chapter page |
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5.1 |
Indirect Petrol Electronic Fuel Injection |
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20 |
17 |
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Electronic Fuel Injection |
7 |
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5.2 |
Direct Petrol Electronic Fuel Injection |
6.1 |
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1 |
3 |
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6 |
Chapter page |
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6.1 |
Diesel Mechanical Fuel Injection |
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6 |
6 |
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Diesel Mechanical Pumps |
12 |
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6.2 |
Diesel Mechanical Fuel Injection Trouble Shooting |
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6.1 |
1 |
1 |
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Diesel Trouble Shooting Chart |
11 |
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6.3 |
Types of Electronic Diesel Fuel Injection |
6.1 |
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9 |
8
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6.4 |
Bosch Diesel Common Rail (part1) |
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1 |
3 |
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Diesel Common Rail Page 1 |
13 |
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6.4 (ref.) |
HDI - Engine |
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1 |
1 |
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Enlarged Photo - HDI Engine |
13 |
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6.5 |
Bosch Diesel Common Rail (part2) |
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5 |
8 |
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Diesel Common Rail Page 2 |
13 |
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6.6 |
Bosch Diesel Common Rail (part3) |
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4 |
9 |
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Diesel Common Rail Page 3 |
13 |
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6.7 |
Bosch Diesel Unit Injection (Pumpe-Duse) |
6.1 |
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8 |
8 |
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7 |
Electronic Control Modules |
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2 |
3 |
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Engine Control Modules |
10 |
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7 (ref.) |
ECM Locations |
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0 |
3 |
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ECM locations |
10 |
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8 |
Chapter page |
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Sensors & Actuators |
8 |
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8.1 |
Sensors (Petrol EFI) |
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8.1.1 |
Coolant Temperature Sensors |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Coolant Temperature Sensors |
8 |
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8.1.2 |
Air Temperature Sensors |
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1 |
1 |
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Air Temperature Sensors |
8 |
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8.1.3 |
Fuel Temperature Sensors |
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1 |
1 |
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Fuel Temperature Sensor |
8 |
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8.1.4 |
Crankshaft Position Sensors |
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1 |
2 |
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Crank Angle Sensors |
8 |
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8.1.5 |
Camshaft Position Sensors |
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1 |
2 |
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Camshaft Sensors |
8 |
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8.1.6 |
Engine Speed Sensors |
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1 |
1 |
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Engine Speed Sensors |
8 |
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8.1.7 |
Throttle Position Sensors |
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2 |
3 |
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Throttle Switches & Potentiometers |
8 |
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8.1.8 |
Airflow Sensors |
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2 |
3 |
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Air Flow Meters |
8 |
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8.1.9 |
Atmospheric Pressure Sensors |
6.1 |
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0 |
1 |
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8.1.10 |
Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensors |
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2 |
2 |
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MAP Sensors |
8 |
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8.1.11 |
TMAP Sensors |
6.1 |
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1 |
1 |
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8.1.12 |
Lambda Sensors |
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3 |
3 |
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Lambda Sensors |
8 |
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5.1 |
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8.1.13 |
Knock Sensors |
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1 |
2 |
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Knock Sensor |
8 |
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8.1.14 |
Road Speed Sensors |
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1 |
1 |
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Road Speed Sensors |
8 |
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8.1.15 |
Miscellaneous Sensors |
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1 |
2 |
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Miscellaneous Sensors |
8 |
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8.1.16 |
Symptoms of Failed Sensors |
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0 |
4 |
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Symptoms of failed sensors |
8 |
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8.2 |
Actuators (Petrol EFI) |
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8.2.1 |
Ignition Coils |
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6.1 |
3 |
2 |
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Ignition Coils |
8 |
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8.2.2 |
Injectors |
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6 |
4 |
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Petrol Injectors |
8 |
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8.2.3 |
Fuel Pumps |
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6.1 |
6 |
4 |
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Fuel Pumps |
8 |
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8.2.4 |
Idle Speed Control |
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4 |
4 |
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Idle Speed Control Valve |
8 |
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8.2.5 |
Electronic Throttle Control |
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4 |
3 |
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Electronic throttle control |
18 |
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8.2.6 |
Exhaust Gas Recirculation Valve |
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5
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3
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Emission Control Devices |
8 |
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8.2.7 |
Electronic Engine Cooling Fans |
6.1 |
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2
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2
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8.2.8 |
Diagnostic Plug and Warning Light |
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1 |
1 |
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OBD Light and Socket |
8 |
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8.2.9 |
Symptoms of Failed Actuators |
6.1 |
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0 |
6 |
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8.3 |
Sensors (Common Rail Diesel) |
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8.3.1 |
Fuel Temperature Sensors |
6.1 |
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1 |
1 |
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8.3.2 |
Turbocharger Boost Air Temperature |
6.1 |
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1 |
1 |
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8.3.3 |
Turbocharger Boost Pressure Sensors |
6.1 |
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1 |
1 |
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8.3.4 |
Fuel Rail Pressure Sensors |
6.1 |
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2 |
2 |
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8.3.5 |
Miscellaneous Sensors |
6.1 |
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1 |
2 |
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8.3.6 |
Symptoms of Failed Sensors |
6.1 |
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0 |
2 |
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8.4 |
Actuators (Common Rail Diesel) |
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8.4.1 |
Glow Plugs |
6.1 |
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1 |
1 |
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8.4.2 |
Fuel pressure control solenoid |
6.1 |
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1
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2 |
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8.4.3 |
Fuel quantity control solenoid |
6.1 |
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1 |
1 |
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8.4.4 |
Injectors |
6.1 |
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5
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4
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8.4.5 |
Turbocharger waste gate valve |
6.1 |
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4
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2
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8.4.6 |
Symptoms of Failed Actuators |
6.1 |
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1
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3
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9 |
Chapter page |
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9.1 |
Petrol Emissions |
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6.1 |
3 |
4 |
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Emissions |
9 |
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9.2 |
Diesel Emissions |
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6.1 |
4 |
6 |
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Topic - Diesel Emissions |
18 |
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9.3 |
Emission Control Devices |
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6.1
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2
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3
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9.4 |
Diesel Particulate Filters |
6.1 |
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3 |
8 |
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10 |
Anti-locking Braking Systems |
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6 |
9 |
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Anti-locking Brakes System |
17 |
5.1 |
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10 (ref.) |
Yaw |
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1 |
1 |
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Yaw |
17 |
5.1 |
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11 |
Air Conditioning |
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12 |
13 |
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Air Conditioning |
16 |
5.1 |
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12 |
Chapter page |
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12.1 |
EOBD |
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6.1 |
2
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6
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EOBD |
14 |
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12.2 |
EOBD Generic codes |
6.1 |
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0 |
1 |
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12.3 |
Diagnostic Socket Locations |
6.1 |
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1 |
1 |
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12.4 |
Communication and Binary Code |
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6 |
2 |
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Binary code |
18 |
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12.5 |
Multiplexing |
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2 |
4 |
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Topic - Multiplex Wiring Systems |
18 |
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12.6 |
CAN-Bus |
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6.1 |
5 |
5 |
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CAN-Bus and LIN-Bus |
18 |
5.1 |
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13 |
Chapter page |
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Diagnostic Flowcharts |
20 |
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13.1 |
Six Step Approach |
6.1 |
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0
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3
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13.2 |
Diagnostic Procedures - Checking Batteries |
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2 |
3 |
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Flowchart - Checking Batteries |
20 |
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13.2 (ref.) |
Image of amp meter on battery |
6.1 |
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1 |
1 |
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13.3 |
Diagnostic Procedures - Engine Fails to Crank or Cranks Slowly |
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2 |
4 |
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Flowchart - Engine Does Not Crank |
20 |
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13.4 |
Diagnostic Procedures - Engine Cranks but fails to start - Checking
HT circuits |
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1 |
2 |
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Flowchart - Non Start HT Circuit |
20 |
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13.5 |
Diagnostic Procedures - Engine Cranks but fails to start - Checking
LT circuits (Inductive pick-ups) |
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1 |
2 |
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Flowchart - Non Start LT (Inductive) |
20 |
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13.6 |
Diagnostic Procedures - Engine Cranks but fails to start - Checking
LT circuits (Hall effect pick-ups) |
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1 |
2 |
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Flowchart - Non Start LT (Hall Effect) |
20 |
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13.7 |
Diagnostic Procedures - Engine Cranks but fails to start - Electronic
Fuel Injection |
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1 |
2 |
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Flowchart - Non Start Fuel |
20 |
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14 |
Chapter page |
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14.1 |
Waveform Library - Sensors |
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14.1.1 |
Waveform - Air Flow Meter - Air Vain |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Air Flow Meter - Air Vain |
19 |
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14.1.2 |
Waveform - Air Flow Meter - Digital |
6.1 |
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2 |
2 |
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14.1.3 |
Waveform - Air Flow Meter - Hot Wire |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Air Flow Meter - Hot Wire |
19 |
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14.1.4 |
Waveform - Faulty - Air Flow Meter |
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6.1 |
1 |
2 |
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Waveform - Faulty - Air Flow Meter |
19 |
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14.1.5 |
Waveform - Camshaft Sensor - AC Excited |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Camshaft Sensor - AC Excited |
19 |
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14.1.6 |
Waveform - Camshaft Sensor - Inductive |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Camshaft Sensor - Inductive |
19 |
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14.1.7 |
Waveform - Camshaft Sensor - Hall Effect (example 1) |
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6.1 |
3 |
2 |
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Waveform - Camshaft Sensor - Hall Effect (example 1) |
19 |
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14.1.8 |
Waveform - Camshaft Sensor - Hall Effect (example 2) |
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6.1 |
1 |
2 |
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Waveform - Camshaft Sensor - Hall Effect (example 2) |
19 |
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14.1.9 |
Waveform - Camshaft vs. Crankshaft Sensors (dual trace) |
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6.1 |
1 |
2 |
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Waveform - Camshaft vs. Crankshaft Sensors (dual trace) |
19 |
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14.1.10 |
Waveform - Coolant Temperature Sensor |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Coolant Temperature Sensor |
19 |
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14.1.11 |
Waveform - Coolant Temperature Sensor (Vauxhall) |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Coolant Temperature Sensor (Vauxhall) |
19 |
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14.1.12 |
Waveform - Crankshaft Sensor - Hall Effect |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Crankshaft Sensor - Hall Effect |
19 |
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14.1.13 |
Waveform - Crankshaft Sensor - Inductive (engine cranking) |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Crankshaft Sensor - Inductive (engine cranking) |
19 |
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14.1.14 |
Waveform - Crankshaft Sensor - Inductive (engine running) |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Crankshaft Sensor - Inductive (engine running) |
19 |
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14.1.15 |
Waveform - Distributor (Hall Effect) Pick-up |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Distributor (Hall Effect) Pick-up |
19 |
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14.1.16 |
Waveform - Distributor (Inductive) Pick-up (Engine Cranking) |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Distributor (Inductive) Pick-up (Engine Cranking) |
19 |
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14.1.17 |
Waveform - Distributor (Inductive) Pick-up (Engine Running) |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Distributor (Inductive) Pick-up (Engine Running) |
19 |
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14.1.18 |
Waveform - Knock Sensor |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Knock Sensor |
19 |
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14.1.19 |
Waveform - MAP Sensor (Analogue) |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - MAP Sensor (Analogue) |
19 |
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14.1.20 |
Waveform - MAP Sensor (Digital) |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - MAP Sensor (Digital) |
19 |
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14.1.21 |
Waveform - Oxygen Sensor (Titania) |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Oxygen Sensor (Titania) |
19 |
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14.1.22 |
Waveform - Oxygen Sensor (Ziconia) |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Oxygen Sensor (Ziconia) |
19 |
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14.1.23 |
Waveform - EOBD Oxygen Sensors |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
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Waveform - EOBD Oxygen Sensors |
19 |
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14.1.24 |
Waveform - Power Steering Pressure Sensor |
6.1 |
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2 |
2 |
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14.1.25 |
Waveform - Road Speed Sensor (Hall Effect) |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Road Speed Sensor (Hall Effect) |
19 |
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14.1.26 |
Waveform - Throttle Pedal Sensor (ETC) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Throttle Pedal Sensor (ETC) |
19 |
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14.1.27 |
Waveform - Throttle Position Sensor (ETC) |
|
6.1 |
1 |
2 |
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Waveform - Throttle Position Sensor (ETC) |
19 |
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14.1.28 |
Waveform - Throttle Potentiometer |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Throttle Potentiometer |
19 |
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14.1.29 |
Waveform - Fault Throttle Potentiometer |
|
6.1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Fault Throttle Potentiometer |
19 |
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14.1.30 |
Waveform - Throttle Potentiometer and Switch |
|
6.1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Throttle Potentiometer and Switch |
19 |
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14.1.31 |
Waveform - Throttle Switch |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Throttle Switch |
19 |
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14.1.32 |
Waveform - TMAP |
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6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - TMAP |
19 |
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14.2 |
Waveform Library - Actuators |
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14.2.1 |
Waveform - Carbon Canister Solenoid Valve |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Carbon Canister Solenoid Valve |
19 |
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14.2.2 |
Waveform - Variable Speed Cooling Fan |
6.1 |
|
4 |
3 |
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14.2.3 |
Waveform - EGR Solenoid Valve |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - EGR Solenoid Valve |
19 |
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14.2.4 |
Waveform - Fuel Pump Current |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Fuel Pump Current |
19 |
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14.2.5 |
Waveform - Idle Speed Control Valve (Electromagnetic) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Idle Speed Control Valve (Electromagnetic) |
19 |
|
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14.2.6 |
Waveform - Idle Speed Control Valve (Rotary) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Idle Speed Control Valve (Rotary) |
19 |
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14.2.7 |
Waveform - Injector - Multi-point injection (voltage) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
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Waveform - Injector - Multi-point injection (voltage) |
19 |
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14.2.8 |
Waveform - Injector - Multi-point injection (current) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Injector - Multi-point injection (current) |
19 |
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|
14.2.9 |
Waveform - Injector - Multi-point injection (multi-pulsing) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Injector - Multi-point injection (multi-pulsing) |
19 |
|
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14.2.10 |
Waveform - LPG Injector Simulator |
|
6.1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Waveform - LPG Injector Simulator |
19 |
|
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|
14.2.11 |
Waveform - Single Point Injection (current) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Single Point Injection (current) |
19 |
|
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|
14.2.12 |
Waveform - Single Point Injection (example 1) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Single Point Injection (example 1) |
19 |
|
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|
14.2.13 |
Waveform - Single Point Injection (example 2) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Single Point Injection (example 2) |
19 |
|
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|
14.2.14 |
Waveform - Stepper Motor (4 wire) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Stepper Motor (4 wire) |
19 |
|
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|
14.2.15 |
Waveform - Stepper Motor (5 wire) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Stepper Motor (5 wire) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.2.16 |
Waveform - Throttle Body Servomotor |
|
6.1 |
3 |
3 |
|
Waveform - Throttle Body Servomotor |
19 |
|
|
|
14.2.17 |
Waveform - Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Variable Camshaft Timing Solenoid |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3 |
Waveform Library Ignition |
|
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|
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|
14.3.1 |
Waveform - Amplifier Earth |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Amplifier Earth |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.2 |
Waveform - EDIS Unit (PIP & SAW) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - EDIS Unit (PIP & SAW) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.3 |
Waveform - Ignition Amplifier ECM Signals |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Amplifier ECM Signals |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.4 |
Waveform - Primary vs. Secondary (dual trace) |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Primary vs. Secondary (dual trace) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.5 |
Waveform - Faulty Ignition Coil |
|
6.1 |
4 |
3 |
|
Waveform - Faulty Ignition Coil |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.6 |
Waveform - Coil-per-cylinder with Integral Amplifier |
6.1 |
|
2 |
3 |
|
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|
14.3.7 |
Waveform - Ignition Primary |
|
6.1 |
6 |
3 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Primary |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.8 |
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Burn Time) |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Burn Time) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.9 |
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Sparkline) |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Sparkline) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.10 |
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Induced Voltage) |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Induced Voltage) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.11 |
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Dwell Period) |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Dwell Period) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.12 |
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Current 1) |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Current 1) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.13 |
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Current 2) |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Primary (Current 2) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.14 |
Waveform - BMW Ignition Primary |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - BMW Ignition Primary |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.15 |
Waveform - Ignition Secondary |
|
6.1 |
6 |
3 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Secondary |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.16 |
Waveform - Ignition Secondary (Burn Time) |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Secondary (Burn Time) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.17 |
Waveform - Ignition Secondary (Sparkline) |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Secondary (Sparkline) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.3.18 |
Waveform - Ignition Secondary (Plug Kv) |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - Ignition Secondary (Plug Kv) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4 |
Waveform Library Miscellaneous |
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
14.4.1 |
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Inductive) |
|
6.1 |
4 |
3 |
|
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Inductive) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4.2 |
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Inductive) Dual Trace |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Inductive) Dual Trace |
19 |
|
|
|
14.2.3 |
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Inductive) Cornering |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Inductive) Cornering |
19 |
|
|
|
14.2.4 |
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Digital) |
|
6.1 |
5 |
2 |
|
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Digital) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.2.5 |
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Digital) Dual Trace |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Digital) Dual Trace |
19 |
|
|
|
14.2.6 |
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Digital) Cornering |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - ABS Speed Sensor (Digital) Cornering |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4.7 |
Waveform - Alternator Volts and Amps |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Alternator Volts and Amps |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4.8 |
Waveform - Alternator |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Alternator |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4.9 |
Waveform - CAN-Bus Signal Integrity |
|
6.1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CAN-Bus Signal Integrity |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4.10 |
Waveform - CAN-Bus Data Integrity |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - CAN-Bus Data Integrity |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4.11 |
Waveform -CAN-Bus Long Capture |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform -CAN-Bus Long Capture |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4.12 |
Waveform - LIN-Bus Engine off |
|
6.1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Waveform - LIN-Bus Engine off |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4.13 |
Waveform - Cranking Amps (Petrol) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Cranking Amps (Petrol) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4.14 |
Waveform - Cranking Amps (Diesel) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Cranking Amps (Diesel) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4.15 |
Waveform - Glow plug Timer Relay |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Glow plug Timer Relay |
19 |
|
|
|
14.4.16 |
Waveform -Smart Charging (Ford) |
6.1 |
|
4 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.4.17 |
Volt Drop Test |
6.1 |
|
10 |
7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5 |
Waveform Library Electronic Diesel Injection |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.1 |
Waveform - CDI Accelerator Pedal Sensor |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI Accelerator Pedal Sensor |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.2 |
Waveform - CDI Airflow Sensor |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI Airflow Sensor |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.3 |
Waveform - CDI Camshaft (Hall Effect) Sensor |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI Camshaft (Hall Effect) Sensor |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.4 |
Waveform - CDI EGR Solenoid Valve |
|
6.1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI EGR Solenoid Valve |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.5 |
Waveform - CDI Engine Speed Sensor |
|
6.1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI Engine Speed Sensor |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.6 |
Waveform - CDI High Fuel Pressure Sensor |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - CDI High Fuel Pressure Sensor |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.7 |
Waveform - CDI Injector (Current) Idle |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI Injector (Current) Idle |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.8 |
Waveform - CDI Injector (Current) Under Acceleration |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - CDI Injector (Current) Under Acceleration |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.9 |
Waveform - CDI Injector (Current) Overrun |
|
6.1 |
1 |
1 |
|
Waveform - CDI Injector (Current) Overrun |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.10 |
Waveform - CDI Inlet Air Pressure Sensor |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI Inlet Air Pressure Sensor |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.11 |
Waveform - CDI Turbo Pressure Sensor Solenoid Valve (At idle) |
|
6.1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI Turbo Pressure Sensor Solenoid Valve (At idle) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.12 |
Waveform - CDI Turbo Pressure Sensor Solenoid Valve (Under Acceleration) |
|
6.1 |
1 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI Turbo Pressure Sensor Solenoid Valve (Under Acceleration) |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.13 |
Waveform - CDI 3 Injector |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI 3 Injector |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.14 |
Waveform - CDI 3 Pressure Regulator |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI 3 Pressure Regulator |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.15 |
Waveform - CDI 3 Quantity Control Valve |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - CDI 3 Quantity Control Valve |
19 |
|
|
|
14.5.16 |
Waveform - Common rail injector |
6.1 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.17 |
Waveform - MPROP valve |
6.1 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.18 |
Waveform - Rail pressure sensor |
6.1 |
|
1 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.19 |
Waveform - PD injector |
6.1 |
|
3 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.20 |
Waveform - Delphi Injector |
6.1 |
|
4 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.21 |
Waveform - Common Rail Pressure Sensor (Delphi) |
6.1 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.22 |
Waveform - Denso Common Rail Injector |
6.1 |
|
4 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.23 |
Waveform - Denso FTS |
6.1 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.24 |
Waveform - Denso SCV |
6.1 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.25 |
Waveform - Airflow intake / turbo boost pressure |
6.1 |
|
3 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.26 |
Waveform - Diesel Injector Lift Valve Sensor |
6.1 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.27 |
Waveform - Piezo Injector |
6.1 |
|
3 |
3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.28 |
Waveform - TMAP on Turbocharged Diesel |
6.1 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.5.29 |
Waveform - turbo boost / air intake temp |
6.1 |
|
2 |
2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.6 |
Waveform Library Motorcycle Engine Management |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
14.6.1 |
Waveform - Motorcycle cranking |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle cranking |
19 |
|
|
|
14.6.2 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Charging Volts & Amps |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Charging Volts & Amps |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.3 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Phase Wires |
|
6.1 |
4 |
3 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Phase Wires |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.4 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Engine speed & position |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Engine speed & position |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.5 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Coolant & Intake Air Temperature |
|
6.1 |
4 |
3 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Coolant & Intake Air Temperature |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.6 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Atmospheric Pressure Sensor |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Atmospheric Pressure Sensor |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.7 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Road speed Sensor |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Road speed Sensor |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.8 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Throttle Position Sensor |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Throttle Position Sensor |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.9 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Manifold Pressure Sensor |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Manifold Pressure Sensor |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.10 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Lambda Sensor |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Lambda Sensor |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.11 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Fuel Pump Current |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Fuel Pump Current |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.12 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Injector |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Injector |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.13 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Injector Current |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Injector Current |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.14 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Primary Ignition |
|
6.1 |
3 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Primary Ignition |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.15 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Primary Ignition Current |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Primary Ignition Current |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.16 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Secondary Ignition (Negative Fired) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Secondary Ignition (Negative Fired) |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.17 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Secondary Ignition (Positive Fired) |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Secondary Ignition (Positive Fired) |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.18 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Side Stand Switch |
|
6.1 |
4 |
3 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Side Stand Switch |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.19 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Neutral Switch |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Neutral Switch |
19
|
|
|
|
14.6.20 |
Waveform - Motorcycle Cooling Fan Current |
|
6.1 |
2 |
2 |
|
Waveform - Motorcycle Cooling Fan Current |
19
|
|
|
|
15 |
Chapter page |
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous Topics |
18 |
|
|
|
15.1 |
Mechanical Fuel Injection (K-jetronic) |
|
|
11 |
14 |
|
Mechanical Fuel Injection |
6 |
|
|
|
15.2 |
Liquefied Petroleum Gas |
|
|
10 |
13 |
|
LPG |
15 |
|
|
|
15.3 |
Hybrid Vehicles |
|
|
10 |
8 |
|
Hybrid Vehicles |
18 |
5.1 |
|
|
15.4 |
Variable Vale Timing |
|
|
1 |
4 |
|
Variable valve timing |
18 |
|
|
|
15.5 |
Electronic Steering Systems |
|
|
3 |
3 |
|
Electronic Steering |
18 |
|
|
|
15.6 |
Turbochargers |
|
|
3 |
3 |
|
Turbochargers |
18 |
|
|
|
15.7 |
Miscellaneous Older Technology |
|
|
4 |
3 |
|
CO Potentiometers / Octane Plug |
8 |
|
|
|
16 |
Chapter page |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.1 |
Back to basics - Part 1 - Ignition Primary Circuits |
6.1 |
|
6 |
6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.2 |
Back to basics - Part 2 - Trigger Signals (part 1) |
6.1 |
|
5 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.3 |
Back to basics - Part 3 - Trigger Signals (part 2) |
6.1 |
|
7 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.4 |
Back to basics - Part 4 - Trigger Signals (part 3) |
6.1 |
|
7 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.5 |
Back to basics - Part 5 - Primary vs Secondary |
6.1 |
|
4 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.6 |
Back to basics - Part 6 - Electronic Fuel Injection (part 1) |
6.1 |
|
6 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.7 |
Back to basics - Part 7 - Electronic Fuel Injection (part 2) |
6.1 |
|
7 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.8 |
Back to basics - Part 8 - Electronic Fuel Injection (part 3) |
6.1 |
|
4 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.9 |
Back to basics - Part 9 - Emission Related Components & Actuators |
6.1 |
|
4 |
4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
16.10 |
Back to basics - Part 10 - Miscellaneous Sensor & Actuator
Waveforms |
6.1 |
|
7 |
5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
App A |
Health & Safety Disclaimer |
|
|
|
|
|
Health & Safety / Disclaimer |
A |
|
|
|
App B |
Glossary |
|
6.1 |
0 |
8 |
|
Glossary |
C |
|
|
|
App C |
Ebook Navigation |
|
6.1
|
|
|
|
Navigation Tips |
B |
|
5.1 |
